In Canada, the introduction of online casino gambling dates back to the mid-90s when the Internet first began gaining widespread popularity. At the time, online casino operators who were based offshore were the only companies offering their services to Canadian players. On these digital platforms, casino gaming enthusiasts could enjoy a variety of casino games, ranging from classic table games and online slot machines to poker and several lotteries. The rapid popularity of online casino gaming was observable enough to prompt the federal government to address some regulatory gaps.
Online gambling across the country has always been governed by The Canadian Criminal Code. However, each province is allowed to regulate and administer all online gambling within its borders. The province of Ontario has historically been an industry leader in gambling, with a gambling history dating back to 1833 and the first official lottery launched in 1975. So by 1985, when the Canadian government granted provinces the power to license gambling, Ontario was already well-primed to take advantage of the development.
The Gaming Control Act, introduced in 1992, provides the legal framework for all commercial gambling in Ontario, while the Alcohol and Gaming Commission of Ontario (AGCO) regulates the industry by offering the gaming license Ontario framework. As part of the AGCO’s responsibilities, eligibility assessments are conducted on operators looking to offer goods and services within Ontario’s iGaming industry. By adopting a standards-based approach, AGCO established a subsidiary known as iGaming Ontario (iGO) to oversee the relationship between the private operators and the government.
Between 2021 and early 2022, consultations were initiated with industry stakeholders and offshore online casino operators to bring as many as possible within the iGO regulatory framework. By the time the online gambling market officially opened on April 4th, 2022, core standards were already in place, and all operators with an Alcohol Gaming Commission of Ontario license were permitted to offer their services to residents.